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2024 Vol.51, Issue 3 Preview Page

Animal

Concentrate supplementation: A way to mitigate enteric methane emissions in pregnant Hanwoo heifers
Md Raihanul Hoque1
,
Hyunjin Cho1
,
Mingyung Lee1
,
Jakeyom Seo2
,
Sangsuk Lee3
,
Seongwon Seo1*
1Division of Animal and Dairy Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea
2Department of Animal Science, Life and Industry Convergence Research Institute, Pusan National University, Miryang 50463, Korea
3Department of Animal Science and Technology, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea
*Corresponding Author
1 September 2024. pp. 283-294
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of supplementing concentrates in a forage-based diet on methane emissions of pregnant Hanwoo heifers. Twenty-one pregnant Hanwoo heifers (481 ± 42.4 kg) were divided into two groups: 1) a group receiving forage only (control, CON) and 2) the other group receiving forage with 4 kg of a concentrate mix (treatment, TRT). Methane (CH4) concentration was measured using a laser methane detector, following an 18-d adaptation period, according to previously established protocols. Feed intake was recorded throughout the experimental period. Ruminal fluid was collected and analyzed for pH, ammonia-nitrogen (NH3-N), and volatile fatty acid (VFA). The TRT exhibited higher dry matter and neutral detergent fiber intake than CON (p < 0.05) with elevated NH3-N (p < 0.001) and total VFA concentrations (p = 0.013). The proportions of butyrate, valerate, and iso-valerate were higher in TRT than CON (p < 0.05). Notably, CH4 concentrations per kg dry matter intake was lower in the TRT group, both from respiration and eructation (p < 0.05). In conclusion, supplementing concentrates in a low-quality forage-based diet for pregnant Hanwoo heifers fulfills nutrient requirements and reduces CH4 emissions, suggesting a potential strategy to reduce environmental impact of Hanwoo production.

Keywords
eructation
Hanwoo
laser methane detection
respiration
rumen characteristics
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Information
  • Publisher :Institute of Agricultural Science, Chungnam National University
  • Publisher(Ko) :충남대학교 농업과학연구소
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :농업과학연구
  • Volume : 51
  • No :3
  • Pages :283-294
  • Received Date : 2024-02-14
  • Revised Date : 2024-06-28
  • Accepted Date : 2024-07-16
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7744/kjoas.510304
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